← Shades of brown

≈ Madras

#413B28 is closest to Madras in our library. Madras (#413B28) is a dark, neutral brown with a warm feel. It has a hue angle of 46° and a lightness of 35%. As a neutral it supports other colors rather than competing with them.

#413B28≈ Madras
Conversion

What Madras looks like, feels like and where it works.

Description

Madras (#413B28) is a dark, neutral brown with a warm feel. It has a hue angle of 46° and a lightness of 35%. As a neutral it supports other colors rather than competing with them.

Psychology

Brown is earthy, dependable and warm. It feels natural and unpretentious, and pairs easily with cream, green and terracotta. As a dark shade, Madras feels weighty and serious.

Meaning

Brown stands for soil, wood, coffee and leather: comfort, craft and reliability.

Why use this color

Madras is a flexible base. It carries white text well, so it works as a button, header or badge background. Pair it with its tints and shades for a complete scale.

Applications
  • Coffee, food and craft goods
  • Interiors and furniture
  • Outdoor and heritage brands
  • Warm neutrals for text and borders
History

Earth pigments such as umber and sienna, named after Umbria and Siena, are among the oldest in use. Brown is also one of the oldest color words in English.

Accessibility

White text on Madras has a contrast ratio of 11.16:1 (AAA); black text has 1.88:1 (fails). WCAG AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text and interface parts. Red and green are the pair most often confused in color blindness, so never use this color alone to mean success or error: add an icon or label.

ShadesMixed with black: darker and richer.
TintsMixed with white: lighter and softer.
TonesMixed with gray: quieter and less saturated.
HuesThe same lightness and strength, turned around the wheel.
TemperaturesPushed cooler on the left, warmer on the right.
50#F8F7F4100#EDEBE5200#DEDBD0300#C6C1B1400#A8A18E500#8D8671600#756F5B700#5D5847800#413B28900#343025950#1D1A13
Analogous
Complementary
Split complementary
Triadic
Tetradic
Square

Want to explore these on a wheel? Open the color wheel.

#413B28
Typical visionAs most people see it
#3F3A27
ProtanopiaReduced sensitivity to red
#413C29
DeuteranopiaReduced sensitivity to green
#453836
TritanopiaReduced sensitivity to blue
#3B3B3B
AchromatopsiaNo color, only light and dark

These are approximations to help you check that meaning never depends on color alone. Real vision varies from person to person.

White textQuote n. 31: there is no such thing as a bad color.
11.16:1
AAAAA
Normal textAAAAA
Large textAAAAA
Black textQuote n. 31: there is no such thing as a bad color.
1.88:1
AAAAA
Normal textFailFail
Large textFailFail
Open the contrast checker
#413B28 Color — closest to Madras (HEX, RGB, Shades) · Tintly